%$$$ theapa.bst $$$ --- Version 2.5.1 (May 1992) % by Young U. Ryu (young@emx.utexas.edu) % copyright (C) 1991, 1992. % Young U. Ryu % newapa.bst 2.0 - 1991. % Young U. Ryu % newapa.bst - copyright (C) 1989, 1990. % Stephen N. Spencer % apalike.bst - copyright (C) 1986, 1988. % Susan King and Oren Patashnik % alpha.bst - copyright (C) 1985. % Oren Patashnik % Version 2.5 Update Notes (April 1992) % % - \BUcase is dropped. It means that BibTeX always % changes cases of article titles. % - If you don't want to change cases of article titles, % see comments following `FUNCTION {format.title}'. % - See update notes in `theapa.sty'. % Version 2.4 Update Notes (April 1992) % % - See update notes in `theapa.sty'. % Version 2.3 Update Notes (March 1992) % - See update notes in `theapa.sty'. % Version 2.2 Update Notes (March 1992) % % - A bug reported by Richard Dallaway : % % two periods after the title of MISC entries % (also two periods after the title of BOOKLET entries) % % is fixed by adding a function {output.atitle} and modifying % functions {booklet} and {misc}. % - A bug reported by someone (Sorry, I lost his/her E-mail.): % % incorrect order of references, e.x. % Bond K. \&\ Scott L. % Bond P. \&\ Scott L. % Bond K. \&\ Wright O. % This line must come before the above % % is fixed by switching first two lines of the function {presort}. % - The function {unpublished} is changed to avoid potential errors. % Version 2.1 Update Notes % - See update notes in `theapa.sty'. % Tutorial Notes % - See tutorial notes in `theapa.sty'. % Copying of this file is authorized only if either % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including names, or % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst. % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. % Requirements: BibTeX 0.99a (or higher?), % theapa.sty 2.4 under LaTeX 2.09 (or higher?) % % NO GUARANTEE, absolutely (You know what I mean.)!!! ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } {} { label extra.label sort.label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output.atitle.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { "\ " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { "\ " * write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { "\ " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.atitle} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.atitle.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.atitle.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.atitle.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.year.check} { year empty$ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } { write$ " \BBOP" year * extra.label * "\BBCP" * mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem[" write$ label write$ "]{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\Bem " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize.space} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\Bem " swap$ * "\/}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, F.}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } { "\BBACOMMA\ " * } if$ t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " \BBA\ " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { "\BEDS" * } { "\BED" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors.dot} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { "\BEDS." * } { "\BED." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.key} { empty$ { key field.or.null } { "" } if$ } %FUNCTION {format.title} %{ title empty$ % { "" } % { "\BBOQ " title "t" change.case$ * "\BBCQ" *} % if$ %} % If you don't want to change cases of article titles, % use the following `format.title' function instead the one. FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { "\BBOQ " title * "\BBCQ" *} if$ } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { edition empty$ { title emphasize } { title empty$ { title emphasize } { "{\Bem " title * "\/} (" * edition * " \BEd)" * "." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.emphasize.booktitle} { edition empty$ { booktitle emphasize } { booktitle empty$ { booktitle emphasize } { "{\Bem " booktitle * "\/} (" * edition * " \BEd)" * "." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { "\ " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "\lowercase{\BVOL}" volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { " of " * series emphasize * } if$ "\losercase{\BVOL\ and \BNUM}" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { "\lowercase{\BNUM}" } { "\BNUM" } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { " in " * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " \BEd" * } { edition "t" change.case$ " \BEd" * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "\BPGS" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "\BPG" pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { number empty$ { volume empty$ 'skip$ { "{\Bem " volume * "}" * } if$ } { volume emphasize.space volume empty$ {"there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } { "(" number * ")" * * } if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ", " * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "\BCH" } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * } { "In " format.editors * ", " * format.emphasize.booktitle * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and key empty$ not and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "\BTR" } { type "t" change.case$ } if$ number empty$ 'skip$ { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\Bem " journal * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ " \citeyear{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al." * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al." * } { "\BBACOMMA\ \BBA\ " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "\BVOL" volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "{\Bem " * series * "\/}" * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \citeyear{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\Bem " booktitle * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ } { "In " format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \citeyear{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal emphasize "journal" output.atitle.check format.vol.num.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.atitle.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors.dot "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check howpublished address new.block.checkb howpublished output address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors.dot "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.atitle.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.chapter.pages output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.atitle.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.atitle.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.pages output address empty$ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output publisher output } { address output.atitle.nonnull new.sentence organization output publisher output } if$ } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.atitle.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "Master's report" format.thesis.type output.atitle.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output author format.key output output.year.check title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title "title" output.check howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output.atitle new.block note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block "Ph.D.\ thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {dbathesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block "DBA thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {eddthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block "Ed.D.\ thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors.dot output.nonnull } if$ author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output address empty$ { editor empty$ { publisher new.sentence.checka } { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output } if$ publisher output } { address output.nonnull new.sentence editor empty$ 'skip$ { organization output } if$ publisher output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.atitle.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output output.year.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block note output.atitle fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"} MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"} MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"} MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"} READ FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } INTEGERS { et.al.char.used } FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used} { #0 'et.al.char.used := } EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used} FUNCTION {format.full.lab.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " \BBA\ " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.lab.names} { 's := s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ s num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al." * } { #2 < 'skip$ { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al." * } { " \BBA\ " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { key #3 text.prefix$ } if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { key #3 text.prefix$ } if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { organization empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } if$ } { key #3 text.prefix$ } if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { organization empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } if$ } { key #3 text.prefix$ } if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {calc.label} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.key.label { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.key.organization.label { type$ "manual" = 'author.key.organization.label 'author.key.label if$ } if$ } if$ duplicate$ author empty$ { editor format.full.lab.names } { author format.full.lab.names } if$ "\protect\BCAY{" swap$ * "}{" * swap$ * "}{" * year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * 'label := year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * sortify 'sort.label := } FUNCTION {sort.format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := "" s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 > { " " * } 'skip$ if$ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := nameptr numnames = t "others" = and { "et~al." * } { t sortify * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } FUNCTION {author.sort} { author empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} { author empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {presort} { sort.label calc.label " " * type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.sort { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.organization.sort { type$ "manual" = 'author.organization.sort 'author.sort if$ } if$ } if$ * " " * year field.or.null sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {presort} SORT STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra } INTEGERS { last.extra.num } FUNCTION {forward.pass} { last.sort.label sort.label = { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := } { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := "" 'extra.label := sort.label 'last.sort.label := } if$ } FUNCTION {reverse.pass} { next.extra "b" = { "a" 'extra.label := } 'skip$ if$ label extra.label * "}" * 'label := extra.label 'next.extra := } ITERATE {forward.pass} REVERSE {reverse.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib}